Reader Question:
INTJs suck at reading other people’s emotions. They do not reciprocate the emotions/feelings(correct or wrong) people exhibit or rather, none at all. They are bland and create the arrogance that most people perceive them for. They do not believe in small talk, rather to-the-point, being effortlessly rude. Why? And why do INTJs struggle to express themselves?
Answer:
Yes, INTJs – from the outside – don’t seem to perceive other people’s emotions well. This is perhaps one of the signature defining traits of an INTJ. In fact, an individual who falls at the extreme end of all axises along the INTJ spectrum would be in modern times classified as severely Autistic. As such, my hunch is this has a lot to do with the way a child’s brain is developed during pregnancy. I’m neither well qualified nor interested in the technical dynamics, but for anyone interested there must be a wealth of scientifically sound research in to the causes and manifestation of Autism. One important note is that Autism is a spectrum disorder – people at one extreme are socially dysfunctional, and at another able to easily compensate for their natural disadvantage.
In reality, this is more of a question of motivation than ability. In classic psychological terms this effect is most simply explained by Projection. For an INTJ emotions are secondary (or even tertiary) and so although definitely important in some situations, are not high enough on the attention-priority list to be considered all the time. This tendency would also be projected on to others and viola! The observed effect is that other’s emotions aren’t considered or perceived. Because if they are perceived they would always be considered and acted on, right? Not for an INTJ. Although INTJs are always aware of their internal emotional state (ask any INTJ at any random time what they are feeling and they will effortlessly and instantly respond), how one feels is simply (within reason) not as relevant as other information. As such it is shelved away or outright ignored – with the observed effect of non-reciprocation. Would you react to something you consider irrelevant? Of course not! The distinction lies in what INTJs consider relevant, and what isn’t.
From this point, one can see that what is often construed as “struggle to express themselves” is not a struggle at all – rather it is a natural consequence of not giving as much weight to their emotions as other personality types. It is very important to understand that more/less are relative not absolute: although INTJs are less-expressive of their emotions doesn’t imply that they are emotionless and never do.
As a direct result of judging hard facts to be more important than emotions, INTJs choose to communicate in a style which makes the most sense to them. This is a universal human trait and as humans INTJs share it with all the other Myers-Briggs types. The disconnect is created because of this variance in what INTJs deem relevant vs. other types. Combined with the fact that INTJs are a much smaller percentage of the population at large and this behavior stands out as an outlier instead of the norm. Consider a role reversal: a qualified candidate is not hired because during the interview for a technical position they failed to communicate facts, instead focusing on small-talk and good vibes.
Whether such behavior is considered rude is mostly situational: in a bar the emphasis is on on socialization and exchange of “good emotions”; in a doctoral defense of an engineering candidate the emphasis is on facts. For illustration purposes, going straight-to-the-facts is as much of a blunder as never stating the facts directly “because he/she would feel bad.” Sometimes it’s an appropriate response, sometimes it’s not. I assure you that INTJs are well learned in what to do to get what they need. This shortest-path-to-the-cheese is either deduced mentally and then executed, or quickly learned with appropriate real-world feedback and executed repeatedly.
In the end, concluding that INTJs are repeatedly struggling at something is a logical fallacy. INTJs are naturally driven to research, transpose facts and apply what they learn. As part of a natural learning process there will undoubtedly be bumps and slow-downs, but overall INTJs are very good at scratching their own itch – if they find themselves consistently misunderstood they will experiment until a successful method of communication is found. In my personal experience , I’m rarely misunderstood and I have yet to find a long-term block to getting what I need/want. In that light, the problem with struggling to express myself isn’t actually a problem for me. I don’t loose sleep because someone, somewhere misunderstood me, and I have yet to find an INTJ who does on a consistent basis. I do realize others might find INTJs to be irrevocably scientific in their approach and failing to make sense of such behavior.
#1 by Ryudo on July 19, 2011 - 5:38 am
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Lenin,
So then, it seems INTJs do not see the value of rapport unless goal orientated? Or maybe this is a consciencentious decision to not react? In any case, I believe it’s because majority of INTJs do not know how to respond. INTJs often say the right things in the wrong way; this may be the result of “shortest-path-to-the-cheese” approach – basically cutting the fat in social interaction and flatly saying what’s on their mind; not considering what else is needed to express themselves successfully, which has on many accounts, given them some of the incredibly silly sterotypes posted on the intraweb.
Furthermore, I believe INTJs feel emotions on higher levels than other personality types, why? Simply look at INTJs relationships, they make only few connections and will put considerable amounts of effort into building it, at which point anything silly or spectacular that person says will be taken tenfold into their afterthoughts; light brash remarks can majorly upset an INTJ, joyful-flirty comments and they are in ectasy. This is because once an INTJ has connected with someone, they remove their introverted barriers and become extraverted – in essence what keeps them unique is open for debate. They will openly discuss their unprepared thoughts and half-thought conjectures; they are vulnerable at the expense of sharing their thoughts and thinking processes with someone special.
The true reason for being unresponsive is because they go incognito – while in their minds they are analysing and judging. INTJs never discard information, even if silly and nonsensical… if anything they add that to their judgement and evaluation of that person. The N and J in INTJs is how they govern their decisions, not their ability to express.
Thus I believe, INTJs are not unresponsive by function but by choice.
#2 by Lenin Noel on August 7, 2011 - 8:15 pm
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Yes, all your observations are correct. Although you’ve correctly concluded that responsiveness is a conscious choice for an INTJ, so is often unresponsiveness. For an INTJ, depending on the intensity of the introversion, a social interaction requires expenditure of energy. Often, my unresponsiveness is just a result of concluding that the outcome I want would be unaffected.
Due to established social norms based on the majority of the population being extroverted, such behavior is frowned upon. For an INTJ it’s simply not a concern that someone, somewhere feels bad about the interaction. The reality is that very few people have a significant impact on my day-to-day life. If someone else other than these few people don’t have a great experience, that’s not at all my concern.
#3 by Sarah on July 19, 2020 - 5:01 am
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I am an INTJ woman and in my particular experience I fully pick up on the emotions of others and can feel that energy intensely. So intensely in many of these situations I, exactly like you stated, have no rational way to respond- fully dependent upon the situation and who is involved of course. I keep reading, and realizing individuals I interact with feel this way, that I simply just don’t pick up on the cues because of some naivety or ignorance. It can be extremely frustrating at times because it’s so far from the truth.
#4 by Robin D on March 28, 2014 - 2:57 pm
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I agree with the Ryudo and the original assessment of INTJs and to a lesser extent that of Noel. However, in my own case there are four other thought processes that contribute to aspect of our shared personality type. First, it is important to me that my thoughts, words, and actions are congruent with each other. So, in my personal relationships I am unlikely to merely react to the situation at hand. Rather, I take the time to reflect upon my own ethics, values, principles, and morals before proceeding. Second, I judge events within the context of the big picture, particularly in important relationships, and viewed from this perspective many of the things that other people get worked up about just seem small and inconsequential to me. Third, I truly value independence for myself and others thus, I believe that everyone has an inherent right to “be themselves”, for example to decide what they like, how they want to spend their time, to make choices and mistakes, and so forth (within reason of course). On this basis I allow people the freedom to do so without question, without having to answer to me. Even if their actions negatively affect me I will frequently judge that there rights of self-determination are more important than whatever minor inconvenience or distaste I may experience as a result. Fourth, sometimes I am just so caught up in whatever ideas are rolling around in my head that I miss what is going on around me. Mind you this rarely happens with loved ones, but with acquaintances, yes it does. In my defense who can be tuned into the emotional responses of other all the time and frankly, if it something is really important to others and I am missing it, just tell me, I’ll listen.
#5 by M on January 14, 2015 - 6:00 pm
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Im a infj female dating an intj male and while the connection was instantaneous, ive noticed that he comes across as very aloof when it comes to emotional situations. The relationship decisions tend to be made from linear/logical thoughts based on his ideals as opposed to his passionate love for me or others, although he is a kindhearted individual. It does come across as selfish though and I think that this trait is significant enough to warrant some deep soul searching in intjs. Because I am the more emotional of us two, I have a tendency to grow angry and vindictive if my needs go unaddressed or I will withdraw. This withdrawal however seems to be beneficial to an intj as it gives him time to think and evaluate where he was wrong. Hes the love of my life, though dealing with an intj may force more attention needing women such as myself to be more coldly independent, no longer seeking the love that we soo begged for from our intjs. What this type needs to know is that if you dont learn how to properly appreciate people by showing them emotional support then you will continue to lose good relationships and if thats not important to you then it shouldnt be important to them either LOL
#6 by Lenin Noel on January 14, 2015 - 7:07 pm
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Thank you for sharing your experience.
In my experience “appreciating” and “emotional support” are definitely deemed important to an INTJ in any close relationship, especially with someone they’re dating. What you’re describing could stem from your dating partner not knowing (in intellectual sense) what specific behavior would indicate to you that he is caring/supportive in the moment. This is in part because INTJ’s are less prone to act on an emotion without intellectually being able to predict how their reaction/behavior will affect the outcome of the interaction. It is also in part because different people have different ideal behaviors that trigger emotions of closeness, affection, understanding. For some it could be time, for others small gifts, yet for other it could be assisting with or sharing a common undertaking. In the past I’ve found the book The Five Love Languages by Gary D Chapman to be an enlightening read and information gleaned from it improved my personal relationships immensely. The book does a wonderful job filling the gaps in understanding the connection between emotions and behaviors – a link that INTJ’s struggle quite a lot. Perhaps one benefit of dating an INTJ is that you’ll rarely be confused about whether your partner cares because their behavior for the most part is deliberate and intentional. If they don’t appreciate you or your relationship, you will know without any ambiguity. – Lenin
#7 by M on January 27, 2015 - 8:09 am
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Thank you for your response and recommendation
#8 by Meredith Griffin on July 23, 2018 - 11:54 pm
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I am an INTJ female married to an INFJ male, and I will say it has definitely been a struggle for me to understand the emotional needs of my husband. We joke that I am the robot and he is the emotional wreck.
The best description of the INTJ emotions I have come across (as it was touched on in the previous remarks) is that INTJs do not ignore emotions and feelings, and are not absent of them. Merely that it is not the higher developed portion of our personality. In reading the Myers Briggs description of INTJ emotions, it is like the Thinking skill is the big brother of the Feeling skill (little brother). So when a situation arises, even if that would be best served by using the Feeling skill, the Thinking skill naturally takes over to shield the younger sibling. I can attest that INTJs DEFINITELY have emotions and we are very much aware of them, however we are not as adept at processing them due to the lack of development in our Feeling skill so we rely on our Thinking strength. INTJs can learn to use our emotions like “canaries in the coal mine” and use what we are feeling to help identify the root cause of a problem. I have done that many times when I am depressed or upset and I have to take a step back and ask myself “Why?” For an INTJ, the “why” is EVERYTHING. We always look to treat the cause, not just a symptom.
One of the best ways to help communication with an INTJ partner/spouse is to be very clear about what you need and why. (I realize this seems ridiculous to many of the other personality types, but INTJs feel that a lot of things the other types do is also ridiculous.) We need to understand the motivation and reasoning behind things in order to put value on them. I have asked my husband on multiple occasions to tell me what I need to do to make him feel loved and appreciated. It took many arguments and tears but he was finally able to start giving me clear direction on what made him feel valued. Once he was able to do that, I could start focusing my efforts in a clear direction and have had much better success.
Think about these conversations with an INTJ like job training, it needs to be as black and white as possible. You wouldn’t hire someone for a job and not train them for that role, so it isn’t realistic or fair to expect that of an INTJ in this situation when our emotional intelligence is not a natural skill we have. You need to help your INTJ male feel comfortable expressing his emotions, but don’t expect his expression to be typical.
INTJ and INFJ is a natural combination but the INFJ will naturally run into barriers with what they need to feel appreciated and fulfilled in the relationship. INFJs need to give the INTJs clear instruction and time to process, especially with an argument happens so they can think logically through the problem. An INTJ may act like they are ignoring emotional situations and feelings but it is protective mechanism that we use to allow us time until we are able to process what we are experiencing (letting that Thinking big brother help out the Feeling little brother).
INTJs can be very stimulating for the INFJ mentally if they are up for the challenge. My husband continues to tell me that one of the reasons he fell in love with me is because he can’t quite figure me out yet (we have known each other for 6years). In many situations I remain a mystery to him because of my hard analytical thought processes, especially in emotional situations. You may find that your INTJ will improve in their understanding of you and what you need but they continue to be a mystery to you, this is normal. As an INTJ, my goal is not to be understood, it is to understand! INTJs are very good at understanding THINGS, not so good at understanding people. So we need more coaching to know how best to express our interest and appreciation in romantic relationships.
I hope that helps give a glimpse into the “why.” If you take the time to clearly define what you need from him, you will be very pleased with the outcome (this is based on the assumption that he cares for you on the same level I love my husband).